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Stephen I Csák : ウィキペディア英語版 | Stephen I Csák
Stephen (I) from the kindred Csák ((ハンガリー語:Csák nembeli (I) István); ''c''. 1235 – 1279/83) was a Hungarian noble and landowner, who held secular positions during the reign of king Ladislaus IV. His nephew and heir was the oligarch Matthew III Csák, who, based on his uncles' acquisitions, became the ''de facto'' ruler of his domain independently of the king and usurped royal prerogatives on his territories. ==Family== He was born into the ''gens'' Csák as one of the four sons of Matthew I, founder and first member of the Trencsén branch, who served as master of the treasury (1242–1245), and Margaret from an unidentified noble family.〔Markó 2006, p. 219.〕 Stephen's brothers were Mark I, ispán (''comes'') of Hont County in 1247, but there is no further information about him; Matthew II, a notable general and palatine of Hungary (1278–1280; 1282–1283); and Peter I, who also held powerful positions, including palatine (1275–1276; 1277; 1278; 1281) and who, furthermore, was the father of the notorious Matthew III.〔Kristó 1986, p. 31.〕 He had also a younger sister, who married to the Moravian noble Zdislav Sternberg, a loyal bannerman of the Csák clan.〔Kristó 1986, p. 50.〕 Their son, Stephen Sternberg (or "''the Bohemian''") later inherited the Csák dominion because of the absence of a direct adult male descendant after the death of Matthew III in 1321.〔Kristó 1986, p. 199.〕
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